See kitsch on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kichi",
"word": "키치"
}
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"2": "de",
"3": "Kitsch"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kitsch, from dialectal kitschen (“to coat, to smear”); the word and concept were popularized in the 1930s by several critics who contrasted it with avant-garde art.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitsches",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Holo-kitsch"
},
{
"word": "kitschify"
},
{
"word": "kitschly"
},
{
"word": "kitschness"
},
{
"word": "kitschy"
}
],
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{
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43,
49
]
],
"ref": "1939, Clement Greenberg, “Avant Garde and Kitsch”, in The Partisan Review, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2007:",
"text": "Because it can be turned out mechanically, kitsch has become an integral part of our productive system in a way in which true culture could never be, except accidentally.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar."
],
"id": "en-kitsch-en-noun-~ymfgnvQ",
"links": [
[
"Art",
"art"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"questionable",
"questionable"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"sentimental",
"sentimental"
],
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camp"
},
{
"word": "campy"
},
{
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"word": "schmaltzy"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mèisú",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "媚俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kèqí",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "刻奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīqù",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "畸趣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìwǒ gǎndòng",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "自我感動 /自我感动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kiĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "rihkama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "krääsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kits",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "κιτς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "קיטש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "giccs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kitchu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "キッチュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kichi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "키치"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kic",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kitc",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "китч"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kič",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "کیچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kicz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kitč",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кич"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kič"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gýč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "cursilería"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "кіч"
},
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"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kitč",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кітч"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
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{
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{
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"wikipedia": [
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],
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kitscher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more kitsch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "most kitsch",
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"expansion": "kitsch (comparative kitscher or more kitsch, superlative kitschest or most kitsch)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"ref": "1989, Graham Greene, Yours etc: Letters to the Press 1945-1989, →ISBN, page 243:",
"text": "[…] a picture of lemur-eyed children of the sort one sees in the kitscher sort of Italian restaurant […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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35
]
],
"ref": "June/July 1996, Robert Silberman, “The stuff of art: Judy Onofrio”, in American Craft, pages 40–45:",
"text": "Abe Lincoln, Paul Bunyan and kitsch souvenir coconut heads come across as icons of masculinity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "spring 2005, Ronald Frame, “Critical Paranoia”, in Michigan Quarterly Review, page 285:",
"text": "I recognized her at once even though she wasn't wearing the tweed hunting outfit and the kitsch headwear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar."
],
"id": "en-kitsch-en-adj--7bQ8Jai",
"links": [
[
"questionable",
"questionable"
],
[
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"aesthetic"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kičozen",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "кичозен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýčovitý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kiĉa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsahtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kruusattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "quétaine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitschig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "giccses"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kičest",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичест"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiczowaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "gýčovitý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitschig"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"US"
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"US"
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"homophone": "Kizh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
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}
],
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"2": "-"
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"links": [
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"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kitʃ/"
},
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}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitch",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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],
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"kitsch#English"
]
],
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]
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
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}
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{
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],
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"kitsch#English"
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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},
{
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},
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]
},
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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]
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},
{
"word": "hortera"
}
],
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]
}
],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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}
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"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "-"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kitschig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"english": "My aunt's hand-painted ivory Madonna statue is pure kitsch.",
"text": "Min mosters handmålade madonnastaty i elfenben är ren kitsch.",
"translation": "My aunt's hand-painted ivory Madonna statue is pure kitsch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitsch"
],
"id": "en-kitsch-sv-noun-r3~vblD9",
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪtɧ/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Holo-kitsch"
},
{
"word": "kitschify"
},
{
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{
"word": "kitschness"
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{
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{
"word": "schmaltzy"
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"code": "az",
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"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitç"
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"masculine"
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"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mèisú",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "媚俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "刻奇"
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"masculine"
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"word": "kitsch"
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kiĉo"
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "rihkama"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsi"
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{
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"masculine"
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"masculine"
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kits",
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"word": "κιτς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
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"word": "קיטש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "giccs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kitchu",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "キッチュ"
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{
"code": "ko",
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"word": "키치"
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{
"code": "ky",
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{
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"word": "китч"
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"masculine"
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"code": "fa",
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{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kicz"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
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"word": "китч"
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"code": "sh",
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{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "gýč"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"masculine"
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"word": "kitsch"
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{
"code": "es",
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"word": "cursilería"
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"sense": "art of questionable artistic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
"word": "kitsch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of questionable aesthetic value",
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],
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"code": "de",
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"code": "hu",
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"code": "pl",
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{
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"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from German",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃ",
"Rhymes:Italian/itʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kitsch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kitsch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"kitsch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"kitsch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kitsch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kitsch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kitsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kitsch m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitsch"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃ"
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with TS",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kitsch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kitsch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"kitsch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"kitsch\">\nBorrowed from German Kitsch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kitsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "kitsch (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kitsch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitsch; kitschy (of questionable aesthetic value)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
],
[
"kitschy",
"kitschy"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -it͡ʃi"
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with TS",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/it͡ʃi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kitsch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kitsch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"kitsch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"kitsch\">\nBorrowed from German Kitsch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kitsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kitsch m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kitsch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitsch (art of questionable aesthetic value)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -it͡ʃi"
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kitsch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kitsch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kitsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitschuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kitschuri"
},
"expansion": "kitsch n (plural kitschuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "kitschurilor",
"gpi": "kitschuri",
"gsd": "kitschului",
"gsi": "kitsch",
"n": "",
"npd": "kitschurile",
"npi": "kitschuri",
"nsd": "kitschul",
"nsi": "kitsch",
"vp": "kitschurilor",
"vs": "kitschule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"kitsch"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with TS",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "de:Kitsch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kitsch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"kitsch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"kitsch\">\nUnadapted borrowing from German Kitsch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kitsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kitsch m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitsch"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with TS",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "de:Kitsch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kitsch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"kitsch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"kitsch\">\nUnadapted borrowing from German Kitsch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Kitsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "kitsch (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitschy"
],
"links": [
[
"kitschy",
"kitschy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursi"
},
{
"word": "hortera"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kitschig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kitsch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kitsch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kitsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kitsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kitschens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kitsch c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kitsch c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"english": "My aunt's hand-painted ivory Madonna statue is pure kitsch.",
"text": "Min mosters handmålade madonnastaty i elfenben är ren kitsch.",
"translation": "My aunt's hand-painted ivory Madonna statue is pure kitsch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitsch"
],
"links": [
[
"kitsch",
"kitsch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪtɧ/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
}
],
"word": "kitsch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kitsch meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, kitsch/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"kitsch"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kitsch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.